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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanem | om tijaklane |
| 2SG: | tijaklanet | ot tijaklane |
| 3SG: | tijaklana | ok/ogeʃ tijaklane |
| 1PL: | tijaklanena | ona/ogəna tijaklane |
| 2PL: | tijaklaneda | oda/ogəda tijaklane |
| 3PL: | tijaklanat | ogət tijaklane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanəʃəm | ʃəm tijaklane |
| 2SG: | tijaklanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tijaklane |
| 3SG: | tijaklanəʃ | əʃ tijaklane |
| 1PL: | tijaklanəʃna | əʃna tijaklane |
| 2PL: | tijaklanəʃda | əʃda tijaklane |
| 3PL: | tijaklanəʃt | əʃt tijaklane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanenam | tijaklanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tijaklanenat | tijaklanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tijaklanen | tijaklanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tijaklanenːa | tijaklanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tijaklanenda | tijaklanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tijaklanenət | tijaklanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanem əʎe | om tijaklane əʎe |
| 2SG: | tijaklanet əʎe | ot tijaklane əʎe |
| 3SG: | tijaklana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tijaklane əʎe |
| 1PL: | tijaklanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tijaklane əʎe |
| 2PL: | tijaklaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tijaklane əʎe |
| 3PL: | tijaklanat əʎe | ogət tijaklane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanem ulmaʃ | om tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tijaklanet ulmaʃ | ot tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tijaklana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tijaklanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tijaklaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tijaklanat ulmaʃ | ogət tijaklane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanenam əʎe | tijaklanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tijaklanenat əʎe | tijaklanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tijaklanen əʎe | tijaklanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tijaklanenːa əʎe | tijaklanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tijaklanenda əʎe | tijaklanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tijaklanen əʎe | tijaklanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanenam ulmaʃ | tijaklanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tijaklanenat ulmaʃ | tijaklanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tijaklanen ulmaʃ | tijaklanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tijaklanenːa ulmaʃ | tijaklanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tijaklanenda ulmaʃ | tijaklanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tijaklanen ulmaʃ | tijaklanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tijaklane | it tijaklane |
| 3SG: | tijaklanəʒe | ənʒe tijaklane |
| 1PL: | (tijaklanena) | (ona/ogəna tijaklane) |
| 2PL: | tijaklanəza | ida tijaklane |
| 3PL: | tijaklanəʃt | ənəʃt tijaklane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanənem | ənem tijaklane |
| 2SG: | tijaklanənet | ənet tijaklane |
| 3SG: | tijaklanəneʒe | əneʒ tijaklane |
| 1PL: | tijaklanənena | ənena tijaklane |
| 2PL: | tijaklanəneda | əneda tijaklane |
| 3PL: | tijaklanəneʃt | əneʃt tijaklane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tijaklanənem əʎe | ənem tijaklane əʎe |
| 2SG: | tijaklanənena əʎe | ənet tijaklane əʎe |
| 3SG: | tijaklanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tijaklane əʎe |
| 1PL: | tijaklanənena əʎe | ənena tijaklane əʎe |
| 2PL: | tijaklanəneda əʎe | əneda tijaklane əʎe |
| 3PL: | tijaklanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tijaklane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tijaklanənet ulmaʃ | ənet tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tijaklanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tijaklanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tijaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tijaklanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tijaklane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tijaklanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tijaklanəman |
| Active participle: | tijaklanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tijaklanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tijaklanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tijaklanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tijaklanen |
| Negative gerund: | tijaklanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tijaklanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tijaklanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tijaklanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tijaklanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tijaklanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||